History of the Origin and Formation of the Church Blessing for Couples who have Lived Together for Many Years without Receiving the Sacrament of Matrimony in the Churches of st. Volodymyr’s Baptism
18.12.2025 2026-04-30 23:40History of the Origin and Formation of the Church Blessing for Couples who have Lived Together for Many Years without Receiving the Sacrament of Matrimony in the Churches of st. Volodymyr’s Baptism
History of the Origin and Formation of the Church Blessing for Couples who have Lived Together for Many Years without Receiving the Sacrament of Matrimony in the Churches of st. Volodymyr’s Baptism
Petro Sabat
Doctor of Oriental Church Sciences, PhD (History), Associate Professor, Department of Liturgical Sciences of Ukrainian Catholic University.
ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-3226-0301 | cabat_petro@ucu.edu.ua
Number DOI: http://doi.org/10.33209/2519-4348-2707-9627-2025-13-180
Volynskyi Blahovisnyk. № 13. 2025. P.249-278.
Summary
The publication presents the history of the emergence and formation of the rite of blessing couples who have lived together for many years without receiving the Sacrament of Matrimony in the Orthodox Churches of St. Volodymyr’s Baptism. It is noted that this rite belongs to private church services in the Churches of St. Volodymyr’s Baptism. The study identifies what prompted the appearance of this rite in the Orthodox Churches of St. Volodymyr’s Baptism and examines the period when it was particularly in demand within these Churches.
The research reveals that in the ROC (UOC MP) was initially recommended to use the jubilee rite of the UGCC for the blessing of couples who have lived together for many years without the Sacrament of Matrimony. The source suggesting the use of the UGCC’s jubilee rite in the liturgical practice of the ROC (UOC MP) is identified. It is demonstrated that this rite was not borrowed from either the Byzantine or Latin liturgical traditions, but is instead a product of the UGCC’s own creativity. The rite was composed in accordance with the classical rites of the Byzantine tradition. It is noted that the jubilee rite of the UGCC served as the foundation for the creation of a blessing rite for such couples in the ROC (UOC MP). The paper specifies when this rite emerged in the ROC (UOC MP). It is noticed that the structure of the rite in the ROC (UOC MP) also included a prayer from the rite of second marriage.
The structure of the UGCC’s jubilee rite is presented and visually compared with the structures of the blessing rite in the ROC (UOC MP) and UOC KP (OCU) editions. It is shown and explained how the UGCC’s jubilee rite inspired the creation of a similar blessing rite in the ROC (UOC MP) and UOC KP (OCU).
The study also presents the moment when in the ROC (UOC MP) appeared a new edition of the rite of blessing couples who have lived together for many years without receiving the Sacrament of Matrimony. It is revealed that it is based almost entirely on the wedding rite of the ROC. Nonetheless, distinctions from the standard wedding rite are noted and explained.
The article identifies when the UOC KP first introduced a formal rite for blessing couples who have lived together for many years without a church blessing. It is shown that this rite was derived from the 20th-century rite of the ROC (UOC MP), which itself originated from the 19th-century jubilee rite of the UGCC.
It is emphasized that the UGCC has not had and currently does not have a specific rite for blessing couples who have lived together for many years without the Sacrament of Matrimony. The UGCC’s response to this pastoral challenge is noted, as well as the consideration of whether it is time for the UGCC to develop a proper rite for this need today.
Key words: Church Blessing for Couples Who Have Lived Together for Many Years Without Receiving the Sacrament of Matrimony, liturgical book, trebnyk (Book of Needs), temple, church order, church rite, Churches of St. Volodymyr’s Baptism.
References:
- Gumerov P. (2011). O venchanii suprugov prozhivshikh mnogo let bez blagosloveniya tserkovnogo, otvet dlya zhurnala «Foma». Retrieved from: https://xpa-spb.ru/libr/Gumerov-P/o-venchanii.html [in Russian].
- Katekhyzm Ukrainskoi Hreko-Katolytskoi Tserkvy «Khrystos – nasha Paskha» (2011). Lviv. 1001 p. ( 334 s.) [in Ukrainian].
- Lahodych M. M. (2013). Chyn blahoslovennia podruzhzhia, kotre prozhylo bahato rokiv bez tserkovnoho blahoslovennia. Retrieved from: http://kyiv-pravosl.info/2013/10/10/chyn-blahoslovennya-podruzhzhya-kotre-prozhylo-bahato-rokiv-bez-tserkovnoho-blahoslovennya// [in Ukrainian].
- Nastolnaya kniga svyashchennosluzhitelya (1983). Moskva. T. 4. 824 s [in Russian].
- Sabat P. V. (2015). Istoriia vynyknennia ta formuvannia obriadu imenuvannia (blahoslovennia i osviachennia) ikon v ukrainskykh tserkvakh Kyivskoi tradytsii. Zhurnal z Ekleziolohii i Tserkovnoho prava: Metron. № 12. Lviv. S. 63-81 [in Ukrainian].
- Sabat P. V. (2021). Istoriia vynyknennia ta formuvannia tserkovnykh blahosloven (osviachen) bohosluzhbovykh knyh v Ukrainskykh Tserkvakh Kyivskoi tradytsii. Zhurnal z Ekleziolohii i Tserkovnoho prava: Metron. № 18. Lviv. S. 54-73 [in Ukrainian].
- Sabat P. V. (2022) Istoriia vynyknennia ta formuvannia tserkovnykh chyniv blahoslovennia kadylnytsi ta kadyla (ladanu) v ukrainskykh tserkvakh Kyivskoi tradytsii. Zhurnal z Ekleziolohii i Tserkovnoho prava: Metron. № 19. Lviv. S. 122-146 [in Ukrainian].
- Sabat P. V. (2022). Istoriia vynyknennia ta formuvannia tserkovnykh chyniv dlia blahoslovennia novoho kyvota, ilytona ta moshchivnyka v ukrainskykh tserkvakh Kyivskoi tradytsii. Zhurnal z Ekleziolohii i Tserkovnoho prava: Metron. № 19. Lviv. S. 86-121 [in Ukrainian].
- Sabat P. V. (2021). Istoriia zarodzhennia molytov nad silliu ta yikh vykorystannia u Tserkvakh Kyivskoi tradytsii vprodovzh stolit. Zhurnal z Ekleziolohii i Tserkovnoho prava: Metron. № 18. Lviv. S. 74-90 [in Ukrainian].
- Sabat P. V. (2018). Poiasnennia bohoslovskykh terminiv: posviachennia, osviachennia ta blahoslovennia zghidno z virovchenniam UHKTs. Zhurnal z Ekleziolohii i Tserkovnoho prava: Metron. № 15. Lviv. S. 168-176 [in Ukrainian].
- Sabat P. V. (2024). Chyny blahoslovennia y osviachennia bohosluzhbovoho i tserkovnoho posudu Tserkov Volodymyrovoho khreshchennia. Naukovi zapysky UKU: Bohoslovia. Vyp. 11. S. 219-252 [in Ukrainian].
- Trebnik (v 4-kh tomakh) (2020). Izdatelstvo Sretenskogo monastirya 2020. T. I. 464 s [in Сhurch-Slavonic].
- Trebnik (v 4-kh tomakh) (2020). Izdatelstvo Sretenskogo monastirya. T. II. 560 s [in Сhurch-Slavonic].
- Trebnik (v 4-kh tomakh) (2020). Izdatelstvo Sretenskogo monastirya. T. III. 544 s [in Сhurch-Slavonic].
- Trebnik (v 4-kh tomakh) (2020). Izdatelstvo Sretenskogo monastirya. T. IV. 496 s [in Сhurch-Slavonic].
- Trebnik (v 4-kh chastyakh) (2013). Izdatelstvo Sretenskogo monastirya. Ch. 1. 528 s [in Сhurch-Slavonic].
- Trebnik (v 4-kh chastyakh) (2013). Izdatelstvo Sretenskogo monastirya. Ch. 2. 480 s [in Сhurch-Slavonic].
- Trebnik (v 4-kh chastyakh) (2013). Izdatelstvo Sretenskogo monastirya. Ch. 3. 560 s [in Сhurch-Slavonic].
- Trebnik (v 4-kh chastyakh) (2013). Izdatelstvo Sretenskogo monastirya. Ch. 4. 496 s [in Сhurch-Slavonic].
- Trebnik, dopolneniya. Retrieved from: https://www.alexsem.org/libcs/reader/service/ritualadd/2/ [in Сhurch-Slavonic].
- Trebnyk (2018). Lviv: Misioner. 472 s [in Ukrainian].
- Trebnyk (2020). Lviv: Cvichado. 715 s [in Ukrainian].
- Trebnik malii na tserkovno-slavyanskom yazike (v 2-kh tomakh) (2016). Izdatelstvo Sretenskogo monastirya. T. 1. 192 s [in Сhurch-Slavonic].
- Trebnik malii na tserkovno-slavyanskom yazike (v 2-kh tomakh) (2016). Izdatelstvo Sretenskogo monastirya. T. 2. 208 s [in Сhurch-Slavonic].
- Trebnyk (2001). Prudentopil: Vydavnytstvo oo. Vasyliian. 97 s [in Ukrainian].
- Trebnyk u dvokh chastynakh (2000). Kyiv: Vydavnychyi viddil Ukrainskoi Pravoslavnoi Tserkvy Kyivskoho Patriarkhatu. Ch. 1. 527 s [in Ukrainian].
- Trebnik. Dopolnitelnii (1997). Ukrainskaya pravoslavnaya tserkov Kiєvskaya mitropoliya. Ch. III. 902 s [in Сhurch-Slavonic].
- Trebnik (1992). Izdanie Svyato-Troitse-Sergievoi Lavri. 310 ark [in Сhurch-Slavonic].
- Trebnik (2000). Izdatelstvo Moskovskoi Patriarkhii Russkoi Pravoslavnoi Tserkvi. 826 s [in Сhurch-Slavonic].
- Trebnik (2023). Izdatelstvo Moskovskoi Patriarkhii Russkoi Pravoslavnoi Tserkvi. 768 s [in Сhurch-Slavonic].
- Trebnyk (1873). Lviv. 1118 s [in Сhurch-Slavonic].
- Trebnik (1995). Sankt-Peterburg. Izdanie Svyato-Troitse-Sergievoi Lavri. 310 ark [in Сhurch-Slavonic].
- Chaplin V. A (2015). Chin venchaniya pozhilikh lyudei teper sootvetstvuet ikh vozrastu. Retrieved from: https://ria.ru/20150507/1063101363.html [in Russian].
- Chin venchaniya suprugov, v letekh mnozekh sushchikh. Tekst chinoposledovaniya utverzhden resheniem Svyashchennogo Sinoda ot 5 maya 2015 goda (2015). Retrieved from: https://www.patriarchia.ru/article/96426 [in Russian].
- Chin molebnikh penіi. Trebnik dopolnitelnii (1994). Izdanie Svyato-Uspenskogo Pskovo-Pecherskogo monastirya. 590 s [in Сhurch-Slavonic].
- Rituale Romanum Раuli V… PII Papae XI (1925). Editio juxta typicam vaticanam. 518 p. [in Latino].