{"id":4457,"date":"2024-12-12T15:56:41","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T13:56:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vb.vpba.edu.ua\/?p=4457"},"modified":"2025-02-13T11:33:13","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T09:33:13","slug":"archbishop-of-the-ukrainian-autocephal-orthodox-church-yosyp-oksiuk-an-attempt-to-reconstruct-the-biography-in-the-light-of-newly-discovered-facts-from-the-biography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vb.vpba.edu.ua\/uk\/archbishop-of-the-ukrainian-autocephal-orthodox-church-yosyp-oksiuk-an-attempt-to-reconstruct-the-biography-in-the-light-of-newly-discovered-facts-from-the-biography\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0454\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0419\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f \u041e\u043a\u0441\u0456\u044e\u043a: \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0457"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n
Andriy Kovalov<\/summary>\n

PhD, bachelor of theology, student of the Volyn Orthodox Theological Academy head of the public initiative \u00abHistory of UAOC\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

andriy.kovalov@gmail.com<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Number DOI: http:\/\/doi.org\/10.33209\/2519-4348-2707-9627-2023-11-143<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VB. – \u2116 11, 2023. – P. 221-248<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The biography of the last bishop of the first revival of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC) in the years 1917\u20131930, Archbishop Yosyp Oksiyuk, who had a long life and died just a few months before Ukraine regained its independence on August 24, 1991, remains probably the least researched, and probable guesses and rumours about his life travel through encyclopedias and reference books. Before this article was written, various church encyclopedias and electronic directories differed in their versions, primarily regarding the exact place and even the date of his death. Therefore, we aim to research and introduce into scientific discourse the newly discovered facts from the life of bishop Yosyp Oksiyuk, to study how the repressive institutions of the USSR were able to turn one of the leaders of the Ukrainian church liberation movement of the interwar period, one of the leaders and bishops of the UAOC into a theologian who served the interests of the Russian Orthodox Church in Soviet Ukraine, how the Soviet occupation authorities managed to force to silence the person who in the 1990s could become the leader of the new, that is, the third revival of the autocephaly of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. History does not know the subjunctive mood \u2013 that is why it is not always appropriate to write how the fate of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church could have turned out if it had not been destroyed and persecuted by the Russian-Bolshevik invaders in the 1930s. It is not for us to judge whether Yosyp Oksiyuk is to blame for his life turning out the way it did. We cannot even imagine the hell of Stalin’s prisons and concentration camps that Archbishop Yosyp Oksiyuk and thousands of clerics of the Church of the Martyr \u2013 the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, had to go through. Whether Archbishop Yosyp Oksiyuk did the right thing by not supporting the third revival of the UAOC and the proposal of Archpriest Volodymyr Yarema to lead the UAOC is somewhat rhetorical question. In 1990, Yosyp Oksiyuk was already 96 years old. It is obvious that the older man, intimidated by Soviet punishers and special services, no longer had the physical or moral strength for this position. However, even the years spent in Stalin’s concentration camps did not kill Yosyp Oksiyuk’s love for his native Ukrainian language and his native Ukrainian Orthodox Church. Until the end of his life, he lived and worked with faith in Christ and for the benefit of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. He left for us an extensive array of theological translations and articles, the crown of which is the translation of the New Testament into the Ukrainian language. Currently, on the thrones of all churches of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine lies the Gospel translated by Archbishop Yosyp Oksiyuk and Patriarch Filaret (Denysenko), which clergy use during services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Key words: <\/strong>Yosyp Oksiyuk, translator, theologian, Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, UAPC, biography, bishop, translation of the New Testament, Bishop Kamianets-Podilskyi, Archbishop Lubensky, Archbishop Poltava, Orthodox Herald, Journal of the Moscow Patriarc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

References:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
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          1. HDA SBU. \u2013 F. 6. \u2013 Spr. 67098-FP. \u2013 T. 46<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
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            1. Druhyi Vseukrainskyi Pravoslavnyi Tserkovnyi Sobor UAPTs 17\u201330 zhovtnia 1927 roku: Dokumenty i materialy \/ Red. kol.: V. A. Smolii (spivholova), P. S. Sokhan (spivholova), S. I. Bilokin, V. M. Danylenko, S. A. Kokin, O. O. Mavrin (vidp. sekr.), N. V. Makovska, N. I. Myronets, I. M. Prelovska; Uporiadn.: S. I. Bilokin, I. M. Prelovska, I. M. Starovoitenko. NAN Ukrainy. Instytut ukrainskoi arkheohrafii ta dzhereloznavstva im. M.S. Hrushevskoho; Instytut istorii Ukrainy, Tsentr kulturolohichnykh studii. \u2013 K., 2007. \u2013 698 s.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
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                1. Zvid pamiatok istorii ta kultury Ukrainy: Entsyklopedychne vydannia: U 28 t. \u2013 Kn. 1: Kyiv. \u2013 Ch. 1: A \u2013 L \/ Redkol.: V. A. Smolii (holova) ta in. \u2013 K.: Holov. red. Zvodu pamiatok istorii ta kultury pry vyd-vi “Ukrainska Entsyklopediia” im. M. P. Bazhana, 1999.\u2013608s.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
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                  1. Zinchenko A. Zhyttia i sluzhinnia Mytropolyta Vasylia Lypkivskoho\/Arsen Zinchenko.\u2013Kyiv: Duliby,2017.\u2013 335 s.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
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                    1. Iosyp Oksiiuk \u2013 yepyskop UAPTs, yakyi dozhyv do rozvalu SRSR i vidmovyvsia ocholyty vidrodzhenu Ukrainsku Tserkvu [Elektronnyi resurs] \/ A. Kovalov, A. Skoropadskyi \/\/ Novynarnia. \u2013 2022. \u2013 Rezhym dostupu do resursu: https:\/\/novynarnia.com\/2022\/05\/03\/josyp-oksiyuk\/.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                      11.          Lyst Rytualnoi sluzhby Spetsializovane komunalne pidpryiemstvo \u00abSpetsializovanyi kombinat pidpryiemstv komunalno-pobutovoho obsluhovuvannia\u00bb Vykonavchoho orhanu Kyivrady (Kyivskoi miskoi derzhavnoi administratsii) do Dyrektora Ukrainskoho Instytutu natsionalnoi pamiati A.E. Drobovycha vid 28.07.2021 \u2116 1245<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      12.          Lysty V. Lypkivskoho do M. Boretskoho \/\/ Relihiine zhyttia Podillia: Mynule i suchasne. Materialy Vseukrainskoi naukovo-teoretychnoi konferentsii 18 veresnia 2008 r. \u2013 Vinnytsia, 2008. – Lyst vid 15 chervnia 1922 r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      13.          Martyrolohiia Ukrainskykh Tserkov: U 4 t. \u2013 T.1. Ukrainska Pravoslavna Tserkva. Dokumenty, materialy, khrystyianskyi samvydav Ukrainy \/ Uporiad. i red. O. Zinkevych, O. Voronyn. \u2013 Toronto, Baltymor: Ukrainske vydavnytstvo \u00abSmoloskyp\u00bb im. V. Symonenka, 1987. \u2013 1207 s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      14.          Mytropolyt Vasyl Lypkivskyi Istoriia Ukrainskoi Pravoslavnoi Tserkvy. Rozdil VII: Vidrodzhennia Ukrainskoi Tserkvy \/\/ Mytropolyt Vasyl Lypkivskyi (1864-1937). Vybrani tvory. Tom 4\/ Uporiad. I. M. Prelovska, I. V. Yavorska. \u2013 K.: Ukr. Propilei, 2018. \u2013 379 s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      15.          Mytropolyt Vasyl Lypkivskyi (1864-1937). Vybrani tvory. Tom 6\/ Uporiad. I. M. Prelovska, I. V. Yavorska. \u2013 K.: Ukr. Propilei, 2018. \u2013 465 s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      16.          Morenets V.I. Tserkovno-vyzvolnyi rukh na Chernihivshchyni v 1920-kh rokakh \/ V.I. Morenets. \u2013 Vydavets PP \u00abMedobory-2006\u00bb, 2016 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      17.          Nikolaienko S.M., Yakubenko B.Ie., Hryhoriuk I.P., Lakyda P.I. Istoriia kafedry botaniky Natsionalnoho universytetu bioresursiv i pryrodokorystuvannia Ukrainy (1898-2018 rr.). Kyiv:Lira-K, 2018<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      18.          Oksyiuk Y. F. Unyia. Ystorycheskyi ocherk. \u2013 K.: Yzdanye Ukraynskoi Pravoslavnoi Tserkvy, 1990, – 39 s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      19.          Prelovska I. M. Dokumentalna spadshchyna mytropolyta UAPTs Vasylia Lypkivskoho\/\/ Mytropolyt Vasyl Lypkivskyi (1864-1937). Vybrani tvory. Tom 3\/ Uporiad. I. M. Prelovska, I. V. Yavorska. \u2013 K.: Ukr. Propilei, 2018. \u2013 305 s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      20.          Prelovska I. M. Sudovo-slidchi dokumenty NKVS USRR 1920-1930-kh rr. na mytropolyta Vasylia Lypkivskoho ta propamiatni materialy shchodo vshanuvannia yoho pamiati v Ukraini ta za kordonom \/\/ Mytropolyt Vasyl Lypkivskyi (1864-1937). Vybrani tvory. Tom 6\/ Uporiad. I. M. Prelovska, I. V. Yavorska. \u2013 K.: Ukr. Propilei, 2018. \u2013 465 s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      21.          Prelovska I. Usunennia mytropolyta Vasylia Lypkivskoho vid tserkovnoho sluzhinnia: peredumovy i naslidky \/ I. Prelovska \/\/ Sluzhinnia i spadshchyna Mytropolyta Vasylia Lypkivskoho: materiialy vseukrainskoi naukovoi konferentsii. Kyiv, 17 lystopada 2007 r. \u2013 K., 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      22.          Protoirej Rostislav Jarema. L’vovskij Cerkovnij Sobor 1946 goda v svete torzhestva Pravoslavija v Zapadnoj Ukraine. \u2013 K.: KIT, 2011 \u2013 S. 71-73. \u2013 s. 320<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      23.          Skoropadskyi A., Kovalov A. “Na propozytsiiu ocholyty Tserkvu vidpoviv: “Daite meni spokiino pomerty” \/ A. Skoropadskyi, A. Kovalov. \/\/ Zhurnal \u00abKraina\u00bb. \u2013 2022. \u2013 \u211611 (614). \u2013 S. 47\u201350.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      24.          Ukrainskyi Pravoslavnyi Kalendar na 1934 rik. \u2013 10-y rik vydannia. \u2013 Varshava: Synodalna drukarnia, 1934.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      25.          TsDAVO Ukrainy. \u2013 F. 3635. \u2013 Op. 1. \u2013 Spr. 1. \u2013 Ark. 50 zv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      26.          Iu. V. Danylets. Makarii \/\/ Entsyklopediia Suchasnoi Ukrainy: elektronna versiia [onlain] \/ hol. redkol.: I. M. Dziuba, A. I. Zhukovskyi, M. H. Zhelezniak ta in.; NAN Ukrainy, NTSh. Kyiv: Instytut entsyklopedychnykh doslidzhen NAN Ukrainy, 2017. URL: https:\/\/esu.com.ua\/search_articles.php?id=60654<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      27.          Iavdas M., protoiierei Ukrainska Avtokefalna Pravoslavna Tserkva 1921-1936. \u2013 Miunkhen- Inholshtdt, 1956. – S. 59<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                      View\/download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      Number DOI: http:\/\/doi.org\/10.33209\/2519-4348-2707-9627-2023-11-143 VB. – \u2116 11, 2023. – P. 221-248 Summary The biography of the last bishop of the first revival of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC) in the years 1917\u20131930, Archbishop Yosyp Oksiyuk, who had a long life and died just a few months before Ukraine regained its independence on August 24, 1991, remains probably the least researched, and probable guesses and rumours about his life travel through encyclopedias and reference books. Before this article was written, various church encyclopedias and electronic directories differed in their versions, primarily regarding the exact place and even the date of his death. Therefore, we aim to research and introduce into scientific discourse the newly discovered facts from the life of bishop Yosyp Oksiyuk, to study how the repressive institutions of the USSR were able to turn one of the leaders of the Ukrainian church liberation movement of the interwar period, one of the leaders and bishops of the UAOC into a theologian who served the interests of the Russian Orthodox Church in Soviet Ukraine, how the Soviet occupation authorities managed to force to silence the person who in the 1990s could become the leader of the new, that is, the third revival of the autocephaly of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. History does not know the subjunctive mood \u2013 that is why it is not always appropriate to write how the fate of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church could have turned out if it had not been destroyed and persecuted by the Russian-Bolshevik invaders in the 1930s. It is not for us to judge whether Yosyp Oksiyuk is to blame for his life turning out the way it did. We cannot even imagine the hell of Stalin’s prisons and concentration camps that Archbishop Yosyp Oksiyuk and thousands of clerics of the Church of the Martyr \u2013 the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, had to go through. Whether Archbishop Yosyp Oksiyuk did the right thing by not supporting the third revival of the UAOC and the proposal of Archpriest Volodymyr Yarema to lead the UAOC is somewhat rhetorical question. In 1990, Yosyp Oksiyuk was already 96 years old. It is obvious that the older man, intimidated by Soviet punishers and special services, no longer had the physical or moral strength for this position. However, even the years spent in Stalin’s concentration camps did not kill Yosyp Oksiyuk’s love for his native Ukrainian language and his native Ukrainian Orthodox Church. Until the end of his life, he lived and worked with faith in Christ and for the benefit of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. He left for us an extensive array of theological translations and articles, the crown of which is the translation of the New Testament into the Ukrainian language. Currently, on the thrones of all churches of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine lies the Gospel translated by Archbishop Yosyp Oksiyuk and Patriarch Filaret (Denysenko), which clergy use during services. Key words: Yosyp Oksiyuk, translator, theologian, Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, UAPC, biography, bishop, translation of the New Testament, Bishop Kamianets-Podilskyi, Archbishop Lubensky, Archbishop Poltava, Orthodox Herald, Journal of the Moscow Patriarc References: 11.          Lyst Rytualnoi sluzhby Spetsializovane komunalne pidpryiemstvo \u00abSpetsializovanyi kombinat pidpryiemstv komunalno-pobutovoho obsluhovuvannia\u00bb Vykonavchoho orhanu Kyivrady (Kyivskoi miskoi derzhavnoi administratsii) do Dyrektora Ukrainskoho Instytutu natsionalnoi pamiati A.E. Drobovycha vid 28.07.2021 \u2116 1245 12.          Lysty V. Lypkivskoho do M. Boretskoho \/\/ Relihiine zhyttia Podillia: Mynule i suchasne. Materialy Vseukrainskoi naukovo-teoretychnoi konferentsii 18 veresnia 2008 r. \u2013 Vinnytsia, 2008. – Lyst vid 15 chervnia 1922 r. 13.          Martyrolohiia Ukrainskykh Tserkov: U 4 t. \u2013 T.1. Ukrainska Pravoslavna Tserkva. Dokumenty, materialy, khrystyianskyi samvydav Ukrainy \/ Uporiad. i red. O. Zinkevych, O. Voronyn. \u2013 Toronto, Baltymor: Ukrainske vydavnytstvo \u00abSmoloskyp\u00bb im. V. Symonenka, 1987. \u2013 1207 s.  14.          Mytropolyt Vasyl Lypkivskyi Istoriia Ukrainskoi Pravoslavnoi Tserkvy. Rozdil VII: Vidrodzhennia Ukrainskoi Tserkvy \/\/ Mytropolyt Vasyl Lypkivskyi (1864-1937). Vybrani tvory. Tom 4\/ Uporiad. I. M. Prelovska, I. V. Yavorska. \u2013 K.: Ukr. Propilei, 2018. \u2013 379 s. 15.          Mytropolyt Vasyl Lypkivskyi (1864-1937). Vybrani tvory. Tom 6\/ Uporiad. I. M. Prelovska, I. V. Yavorska. \u2013 K.: Ukr. Propilei, 2018. \u2013 465 s. 16.          Morenets V.I. Tserkovno-vyzvolnyi rukh na Chernihivshchyni v 1920-kh rokakh \/ V.I. Morenets. \u2013 Vydavets PP \u00abMedobory-2006\u00bb, 2016 . 17.          Nikolaienko S.M., Yakubenko B.Ie., Hryhoriuk I.P., Lakyda P.I. Istoriia kafedry botaniky Natsionalnoho universytetu bioresursiv i pryrodokorystuvannia Ukrainy (1898-2018 rr.). Kyiv:Lira-K, 2018 18.          Oksyiuk Y. F. Unyia. Ystorycheskyi ocherk. \u2013 K.: Yzdanye Ukraynskoi Pravoslavnoi Tserkvy, 1990, – 39 s. 19.          Prelovska I. M. Dokumentalna spadshchyna mytropolyta UAPTs Vasylia Lypkivskoho\/\/ Mytropolyt Vasyl Lypkivskyi (1864-1937). Vybrani tvory. Tom 3\/ Uporiad. I. M. Prelovska, I. V. Yavorska. \u2013 K.: Ukr. Propilei, 2018. \u2013 305 s. 20.          Prelovska I. M. Sudovo-slidchi dokumenty NKVS USRR 1920-1930-kh rr. na mytropolyta Vasylia Lypkivskoho ta propamiatni materialy shchodo vshanuvannia yoho pamiati v Ukraini ta za kordonom \/\/ Mytropolyt Vasyl Lypkivskyi (1864-1937). Vybrani tvory. Tom 6\/ Uporiad. I. M. Prelovska, I. V. Yavorska. \u2013 K.: Ukr. Propilei, 2018. \u2013 465 s. 21.          Prelovska I. Usunennia mytropolyta Vasylia Lypkivskoho vid tserkovnoho sluzhinnia: peredumovy i naslidky \/ I. Prelovska \/\/ Sluzhinnia i spadshchyna Mytropolyta Vasylia Lypkivskoho: materiialy vseukrainskoi naukovoi konferentsii. Kyiv, 17 lystopada 2007 r. \u2013 K., 2008. 22.          Protoirej Rostislav Jarema. L’vovskij Cerkovnij Sobor 1946 goda v svete torzhestva Pravoslavija v Zapadnoj Ukraine. \u2013 K.: KIT, 2011 \u2013 S. 71-73. \u2013 s. 320 23.          Skoropadskyi A., Kovalov A. “Na propozytsiiu ocholyty Tserkvu vidpoviv: “Daite meni spokiino pomerty” \/ A. Skoropadskyi, A. Kovalov. \/\/ Zhurnal \u00abKraina\u00bb. \u2013 2022. \u2013 \u211611 (614). \u2013 S. 47\u201350. 24.          Ukrainskyi Pravoslavnyi Kalendar na 1934 rik. \u2013 10-y rik vydannia. \u2013 Varshava: Synodalna drukarnia, 1934. 25.          TsDAVO Ukrainy. \u2013 F. 3635. \u2013 Op. 1. \u2013 Spr. 1. \u2013 Ark. 50 zv. 26.          Iu. V. Danylets. Makarii \/\/ Entsyklopediia Suchasnoi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[241],"class_list":["post-4457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--11-2023","tag-andriy-kovalov","post-no-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vb.vpba.edu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vb.vpba.edu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vb.vpba.edu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vb.vpba.edu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vb.vpba.edu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4457"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vb.vpba.edu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5669,"href":"https:\/\/vb.vpba.edu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4457\/revisions\/5669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vb.vpba.edu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vb.vpba.edu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vb.vpba.edu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}