{"id":4133,"date":"2024-12-12T11:46:54","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T09:46:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vb.vpba.edu.ua\/?p=4133"},"modified":"2025-02-13T10:54:18","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T08:54:18","slug":"postcolonial-criticism-as-a-cultural-practice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vb.vpba.edu.ua\/uk\/postcolonial-criticism-as-a-cultural-practice\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>dr deacon Vitalyj Kuzin<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0456\u043d \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Number DOI: 10.33209\/2519-4348-2017-5-43<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">VB. &#8211; \u2116 5, 2017. &#8211; P. 293-319<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The article deals with the formation of postcolonial criticism as an interdisciplinary discourse that allows radically review the scientific concept of culture created among the Western scientific and theoretical outlook. Postcolonial critical theory considers culture as national integration, which has long been presented as a system of imperial domination, explaining culture as a territorial identity. The specified definition of culture is built on the principle of influence, where the central role takes only culture of community that is able to export its national interests in other nations and ethnic groups. Instead postcolonial critique reveals that such reflection is a negative perception of cultural differences leads to the anthropological division of mankind geographically. To eliminate the anthropological sense of discrimination caused by the incorrect interpretation of culture it should be made intellectual audit concept that apply postmodern discourse to the academic and theoretical knowledge that legitimized the cultural values and their differences. Postmodern experience allowed to resolve the conflict of cultural differences and move on to post-colonial critique and to create new nonaggressive interactions in intercultural community. Thus, postcolonial criticism, launched as critique of political and power influence of culture, offers multicultural concept of communicative interaction to restore a common anthropological identity in today&#8217;s multicultural society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Key words:&nbsp;<\/strong>culture, postcolonial studies, Postcolonial criticism, postmodernism, identification, communication, multicultural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0456 \u041f. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0456 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \/ \u041f\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0456; [\u041f\u0435\u0440. \u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b. \u041e. \u041f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e; \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0420. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432]. \u2013 \u041a.: \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043f, 2008. \u2013 360 c. 2. \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u042e. \u0417\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e: \u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \/ \u042e\u0440\u0491\u0435\u043d \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441; \u041f\u0435\u0440. \u0437 \u043d\u0456\u043c. \u0410. \u0414\u0430\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0439; \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0411. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0443\u0448. \u2013 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0432: \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0431\u0456\u044f, 2006. \u2013 416 c. 3. \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u042e. \u0424\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443 \/ \u042e\u0440\u0491\u0435\u043d \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441; \u041f\u0435\u0440. \u0437 \u043d\u0456\u043c. \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u0412. \u041c. \u041a\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0430. \u2013 \u041a.: \u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044f, 2001. \u2013 424 c. 4. \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0415. \u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435 \/ \u0415\u0432\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430; [\u041f\u0435\u0440. \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441. \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b. \u0412. \u0421\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043d, \u0421. \u0422\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043d]. \u2013 \u041a.: \u041d\u0456\u043a\u0430-\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440, 2012. \u2013 264 c. 5. \u0418\u0433\u043b\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0422. \u0418\u0434\u0435\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \/ \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u0418\u0433\u043b\u0442\u043e\u043d; \u041f\u0435\u0440. \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b. \u0418. \u041a\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439; [\u041d\u0430\u0446. \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434. \u0423\u043d-\u0442 \u00ab\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb]. \u2013 \u041c.: \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438, 2012. \u2013 191 c. 6. \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043d \u041c. \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \/ \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043d; \u041f\u0435\u0440. \u0437 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d., \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043c. \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0442. \u041e. \u0419\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e. \u2013 \u041a.: \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, 2011. \u2013 184 c. 7. \u041b\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0416.-\u0424. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \/ \u0416\u0430\u043d-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0430 \u041b\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0440 \/\/ \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0457: \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0447\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f? [\u041f\u0435\u0440. \u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b. \u0421. \u041e. \u041a\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0412. \u041c. \u041a\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0456\u043d, \u041e. \u041c. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0412. \u0412. \u041b\u044f\u0445\u0430; \u0423\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434. \u041a. \u0411\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d.]. \u2013 \u041a.: \u00ab\u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044f\u00bb, 2000. \u2013 \u0421. 71-90. 8. \u041c\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456 \u041f. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \/ \u041f\u043e\u043b \u041c\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456 \/\/ \u0415\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0456\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443. \u0417\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0427\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0437\u0430 \u0415. \u0412\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0415. \u0422\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0430 ; \u041f\u0435\u0440. \u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b. \u0412. \u0428\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443\u043d. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a. \u043f\u0435\u0440. \u041e. \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e. \u2013 \u041a.: \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u00ab\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u00bb, 2003. \u2013 \u0421. 325-327. 9. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0410. \u0412\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \/ \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0456; [\u041f\u0435\u0440. \u0437 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d. \u0417. \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044e\u043a \u0442\u0430 \u041e. \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430]. \u2013 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0432: \u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044f, 2001. \u2013 128 c. 10. \u0421\u0430\u0457\u0434 \u0415. \u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0456 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043c \/ \u0415\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0421\u0430\u0457\u0434; [\u0417 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b. \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a.: \u041a. \u0411\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0422. \u0426\u0438\u043c\u0431\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d.]. \u2013 \u041a.: \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, 2007. \u2013 608. \u0441. 11. \u0421\u0430\u0457\u0434, \u0415\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0412. \u041e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043c \/ \u0415\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0412. \u0421\u0430\u0457\u0434; \u041f\u0435\u0440. \u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b. \u0412. \u0428\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443\u043d. \u2013 \u041a.: \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u00ab\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u00bb, 2001. \u2013 512 \u0441. 12. \u0421\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043a \u0490. \u0427. \u0412 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0445: \u0415\u0441\u0435\u0457 \u0437 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \/ \u0490\u0430\u044f\u0442\u0440\u0456 \u0427\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0456 \u0421\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043a; \u041f\u0435\u0440. \u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b.: [\u0420. \u0422\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0443\u043a, \u0410. \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c. \u0421. \u0428\u043b\u0456\u043f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e; \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u041c. \u0490\u0445\u043e\u0448]. \u2013 \u041a.: \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u043c \u00ab\u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u00bb, 2006. \u2013 480 \u0441. 13. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0441\u043e\u043d, \u0415\u0432\u0430 \u041c. \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457: \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043c \/ \u0415\u0432\u0430 \u041c. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0441\u043e\u043d; \u041f\u0435\u0440. \u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b. \u041c. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457. \u2013\u041a.: \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u00ab\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u00bb, 2008. \u2013 368 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/vb.vpba.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/12\/5_24.pdf\">View\/download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Number DOI: 10.33209\/2519-4348-2017-5-43 VB. &#8211; \u2116 5, 2017. &#8211; P. 293-319 Summary The article deals with the formation of postcolonial criticism as an interdisciplinary discourse that allows radically review the scientific concept of culture created among the Western scientific and theoretical outlook. Postcolonial critical theory considers culture as national integration, which has long been presented as a system of imperial domination, explaining culture as a territorial identity. The specified definition of culture is built on the principle of influence, where the central role takes only culture of community that is able to export its national interests in other nations and ethnic groups. Instead postcolonial critique reveals that such reflection is a negative perception of cultural differences leads to the anthropological division of mankind geographically. To eliminate the anthropological sense of discrimination caused by the incorrect interpretation of culture it should be made intellectual audit concept that apply postmodern discourse to the academic and theoretical knowledge that legitimized the cultural values and their differences. Postmodern experience allowed to resolve the conflict of cultural differences and move on to post-colonial critique and to create new nonaggressive interactions in intercultural community. Thus, postcolonial criticism, launched as critique of political and power influence of culture, offers multicultural concept of communicative interaction to restore a common anthropological identity in today&#8217;s multicultural society. Key words:&nbsp;culture, postcolonial studies, Postcolonial criticism, postmodernism, identification, communication, multicultural. References: 1. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0456 \u041f. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0456 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \/ \u041f\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0456; [\u041f\u0435\u0440. \u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b. \u041e. \u041f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e; \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0420. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432]. \u2013 \u041a.: \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043f, 2008. \u2013 360 c. 2. \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u042e. \u0417\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e: \u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \/ \u042e\u0440\u0491\u0435\u043d \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441; \u041f\u0435\u0440. \u0437 \u043d\u0456\u043c. \u0410. \u0414\u0430\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0439; \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0411. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0443\u0448. \u2013 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0432: \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0431\u0456\u044f, 2006. \u2013 416 c. 3. \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u042e. \u0424\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443 \/ \u042e\u0440\u0491\u0435\u043d \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441; \u041f\u0435\u0440. \u0437 \u043d\u0456\u043c. \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u0412. \u041c. \u041a\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0430. \u2013 \u041a.: \u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044f, 2001. \u2013 424 c. 4. \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0415. \u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435 \/ \u0415\u0432\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430; [\u041f\u0435\u0440. \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441. \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b. \u0412. \u0421\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043d, \u0421. \u0422\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043d]. \u2013 \u041a.: \u041d\u0456\u043a\u0430-\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440, 2012. \u2013 264 c. 5. \u0418\u0433\u043b\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0422. \u0418\u0434\u0435\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \/ \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u0418\u0433\u043b\u0442\u043e\u043d; \u041f\u0435\u0440. \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b. \u0418. \u041a\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439; [\u041d\u0430\u0446. \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434. \u0423\u043d-\u0442 \u00ab\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb]. \u2013 \u041c.: \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438, 2012. \u2013 191 c. 6. \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043d \u041c. \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \/ \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043d; \u041f\u0435\u0440. \u0437 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d., \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043c. \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0442. \u041e. \u0419\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e. \u2013 \u041a.: \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, 2011. \u2013 184 c. 7. \u041b\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0416.-\u0424. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \/ \u0416\u0430\u043d-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0430 \u041b\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0440 \/\/ \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0457: \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0447\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f? [\u041f\u0435\u0440. \u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b. \u0421. \u041e. \u041a\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0412. \u041c. \u041a\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0456\u043d, \u041e. \u041c. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0412. \u0412. \u041b\u044f\u0445\u0430; \u0423\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434. \u041a. \u0411\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d.]. \u2013 \u041a.: \u00ab\u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044f\u00bb, 2000. \u2013 \u0421. 71-90. 8. \u041c\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456 \u041f. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \/ \u041f\u043e\u043b \u041c\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456 \/\/ \u0415\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0456\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443. \u0417\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0427\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0437\u0430 \u0415. \u0412\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0415. \u0422\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0430 ; \u041f\u0435\u0440. \u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b. \u0412. \u0428\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443\u043d. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a. \u043f\u0435\u0440. \u041e. \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e. \u2013 \u041a.: \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u00ab\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u00bb, 2003. \u2013 \u0421. 325-327. 9. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0410. \u0412\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \/ \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0456; [\u041f\u0435\u0440. \u0437 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d. \u0417. \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044e\u043a \u0442\u0430 \u041e. \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430]. \u2013 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0432: \u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044f, 2001. \u2013 128 c. 10. \u0421\u0430\u0457\u0434 \u0415. \u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0456 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043c \/ \u0415\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0421\u0430\u0457\u0434; [\u0417 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b. \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a.: \u041a. \u0411\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0422. \u0426\u0438\u043c\u0431\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d.]. \u2013 \u041a.: \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, 2007. \u2013 608. \u0441. 11. \u0421\u0430\u0457\u0434, \u0415\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0412. \u041e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043c \/ \u0415\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0412. \u0421\u0430\u0457\u0434; \u041f\u0435\u0440. \u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b. \u0412. \u0428\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443\u043d. \u2013 \u041a.: \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u00ab\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u00bb, 2001. \u2013 512 \u0441. 12. \u0421\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043a \u0490. \u0427. \u0412 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0445: \u0415\u0441\u0435\u0457 \u0437 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \/ \u0490\u0430\u044f\u0442\u0440\u0456 \u0427\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0456 \u0421\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043a; \u041f\u0435\u0440. \u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b.: [\u0420. \u0422\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0443\u043a, \u0410. \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c. \u0421. \u0428\u043b\u0456\u043f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e; \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u041c. \u0490\u0445\u043e\u0448]. \u2013 \u041a.: \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u043c \u00ab\u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u00bb, 2006. \u2013 480 \u0441. 13. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0441\u043e\u043d, \u0415\u0432\u0430 \u041c. \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457: \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043c \/ \u0415\u0432\u0430 \u041c. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0441\u043e\u043d; \u041f\u0435\u0440. \u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b. \u041c. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457. \u2013\u041a.: \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u00ab\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u00bb, 2008. \u2013 368 \u0441.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[195],"class_list":["post-4133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--5-2017","tag-dr-deacon-vitalyj-kuzin","post-no-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vb.vpba.edu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vb.vpba.edu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vb.vpba.edu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vb.vpba.edu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vb.vpba.edu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4133"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vb.vpba.edu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5545,"href":"https:\/\/vb.vpba.edu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4133\/revisions\/5545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vb.vpba.edu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vb.vpba.edu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vb.vpba.edu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}